If allegations of excessive use of force by the police, in particular
the Federal Reserve Unit (FRU), during the July 9 illegal rally here
hold water, hundreds of protestors would have sought medical treatment,
says a retired FRU commander.
Going by such allegations, the protestors would have either been
hospitalised or the least, given out-patient treatment, noted Sulaiman
Menga Din.
FRU personnel, he said, were trained to use minimal force in
dispersing demonstrators as provided for under the law, and observe
standard operating procedures.
He said all police personnel were strictly required to obey the
orders which were minuted, including the alleged indiscriminate firing
of tear gas canisters.
"Each time, FRU men are required to be on the ground, they undergo
briefing based on the information received on the expected crowd, the
issues involved, and whether they were armed, and other relevent
information,” Sulaiman told Bernama in an interview today.
He said during the July 9 illegal rally, officers involved in the
operation were told to, not only prevent crowds from gathering in the
city centre but also thwart possible clashes among rival groups of
demonstrators.
“You must understand that nowadays, almost every single action or
movement is being recorded and within minutes, it is uploaded on the
websites and viewers can follow, even unfolding almost live.
"Here”s the problem for the police...viewers were not cautioned or
trained to filter information fed to them or what the actual incidents
were, occuring at the scene,” said Sulaiman.
He said the problems occured when only selected or isolated incidents
were highlighted and the police were not given the opportunity to
defend themselves.
Sulaiman, who was FRU commander between 1996-99, said people failed
to understand procedures adopted by the riot police in the country, as
compared to other countries.
"Almost every day, there are news channels highlighting how
demonstrators were mistreated, and the excessive use of force by riot
police even in so-called countries championing human rights,” he said.
Sulaiman said, based on his experience in 1998, it was a difficult
task to round up some 1,600 demonstrators and screen them before
releasing them by 9pm.
He said, not even 10 people turned up the next morning at police stations to lodge reports if they had really been mistreated.
"But people just talk about injuries sustained among demonstrators.
What about our men who were injured during demonstrations in 1998, where
catapults and stones were used against them?,” he asked.
Sulaiman noted, even when Opposition Leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim
and his bodyguard claimed they were hit by tear gas canisters, they were
allowed to seek treatment at a private medical centre of their choice
and the police did not stop or threaten to arrest them.
He stressed that each policeman was trained to respect an individual”s rights and to only step in, if they violated the law.
“What we saw on July 9, was that the demonstrators had violated and
showed disrespect to the laws and our men in blue were just carrying out
their duties as required...as simple as that,” he said.
On the recruitment of FRU personnel, Sulaiman said those with the
right qualities, especially the “cool-headed” ones, and well-versed with
the laws, were given priority.
Sulaiman said post-mortems were also regularly conducted to identify
weaknesses or any wrongdoing by officers or personnel during operations.
"In the past, action was taken against our men, including dismissing them from the unit (FRU),” he said. - Bernama
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